Episode 3: Understanding the A Plus Core 1 and Core 2 Exam Structure

The CompTIA A Plus certification is structured around two separate exams: Core 1 and Core 2. These are distinct assessments, each focusing on a different set of knowledge domains. Candidates must pass both exams to earn the full certification. The dual-exam approach ensures a broad coverage of foundational IT topics and helps validate that the learner understands both the physical components of computing and the logical, administrative, and operational elements of support. Each exam targets complementary areas that, together, reflect the responsibilities of an entry-level technician.
Each of these two exams has an official code used to identify its current version. Core 1 is labeled two twenty dash eleven oh one, while Core 2 is identified as two twenty dash eleven oh two. These codes follow a standard naming convention that CompTIA uses across all of its certifications. Version numbers are updated approximately every three years to reflect evolving technologies and job expectations. Tracking the exam code ensures that you are using study materials aligned with the most recent objectives.
Core 1 is divided into five major domains. These include mobile devices, networking, hardware, virtualization and cloud computing, and hardware and network troubleshooting. Each domain carries its own weight in the scoring structure, meaning some areas count more heavily than others on the exam. For example, mobile devices and hardware make up a significant portion of Core 1 and are not included in Core 2. This exam focuses heavily on the physical layer of IT support and the foundational tools needed to set up, connect, and troubleshoot systems.
Core 2 introduces a different set of domains, focusing more on logical system behavior and administrative tasks. The domains are operating systems, security, software troubleshooting, and operational procedures. These areas reflect the day-to-day responsibilities of IT support professionals working with users, policies, and system management. Core 2 also includes key digital safety concepts such as user permissions, malware handling, and incident response. It builds on the technical groundwork of Core 1 to support a full-service IT skill set.
Each domain within both exams contributes a different percentage to the final score. For instance, in Core 1, networking might account for a larger share of the exam compared to virtualization. Similarly, in Core 2, operational procedures might have a lower weight than operating systems. These weightings are clearly defined in the official exam objectives document provided by CompTIA. Understanding domain weight allows candidates to prioritize their study time and focus more attention on the highest-impact content areas.
The total number of questions on each exam is capped at ninety. Candidates will not see more than this number during the assessment. Within these ninety questions, multiple formats are used to evaluate knowledge. These include multiple-choice questions, both single and multiple response, as well as performance-based items that simulate practical scenarios. The questions are presented in a randomized order, so there is no fixed sequence. Candidates must be prepared to handle a mix of content types at any point during the exam.
The types of questions used in the exams vary in form and complexity. Multiple-choice questions are the most common and may include a single correct answer or require selecting multiple valid responses. Performance-based questions challenge candidates to perform tasks in a simulated environment. These could involve configuring settings, arranging components in the correct order, or analyzing a troubleshooting scenario. Other question types may include drag-and-drop matching or item categorization.
Each exam provides up to ninety minutes for completion. This time limit requires efficient pacing and strong time management. Some questions, particularly the performance-based ones, can take longer to complete. Fortunately, the exam interface allows candidates to skip questions and flag them for later review. This flexibility enables test takers to allocate their time strategically, focusing first on questions they can answer confidently before returning to more complex items if time permits.
To pass each exam, candidates must achieve a scaled score that reflects both the number of correct responses and the difficulty of the questions answered. Core 1 requires a score of six seventy-five, and Core 2 requires a slightly higher score of seven hundred. These scores are not based on a raw number of correct answers but are instead adjusted according to the relative challenge of each question. This means two candidates answering the same number of questions correctly might receive different scores depending on which questions they answered.
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Registering for the A Plus exams is a straightforward process, but it does require some planning. Candidates must choose whether to take the exam in person at an authorized testing center or remotely through online proctoring. Each exam—Core 1 and Core 2—must be scheduled and paid for separately. For remote testing, additional requirements include a system check to ensure the device meets technical specifications and a secure environment to comply with exam security protocols. Valid identification must be presented regardless of the testing format.
There is no mandated order for taking the Core 1 and Core 2 exams. However, many candidates begin with Core 1 because it introduces hardware and networking topics that often serve as the groundwork for the more administrative concepts covered in Core 2. That said, test takers are free to choose their sequence based on confidence or familiarity with the subject matter. Some individuals may feel more prepared to begin with security or operating systems and start with Core 2 instead.
The certification is only granted after passing both Core 1 and Core 2. Successfully completing one exam does not result in a partial credential or interim recognition. Only after both components are passed will a single certificate be issued, signifying full certification. This certificate is valid for three years from the date the second exam is passed. It serves as an official record that the candidate has met all the required objectives for entry-level IT proficiency as defined by CompTIA.
CompTIA publishes a detailed exam objectives document that outlines every topic that may appear on the Core 1 and Core 2 exams. This document serves as the primary study guide and reference point for candidates. Each sub-objective is listed with bullet points describing the specific knowledge expected. The objectives are updated with each new version of the exam to reflect changing technologies and best practices. Studying this document is one of the most effective ways to ensure alignment with what will be tested.
Many of the questions on the A Plus exams are scenario-based, which means they are presented within the context of a fictional situation. These scenarios simulate common workplace events that an IT professional might encounter. The purpose is to test how well the candidate can apply knowledge in practical situations rather than simply recall facts. While the scenarios are not drawn from real events, they are designed to resemble typical support interactions or system issues found in day-to-day IT roles.
The language used in the exams is formal and follows standard industry terminology. Questions are phrased in an objective, direct manner, avoiding casual or ambiguous wording. Distractors—incorrect answer choices—are crafted to challenge a candidate’s understanding of core concepts. These may be similar in appearance to the correct answer but differ subtly in technical accuracy. Being familiar with exam-specific vocabulary helps ensure that candidates can interpret questions correctly under timed conditions.
CompTIA allows candidates to retake the A Plus exams if they do not pass on the first attempt. There is no mandatory waiting period between the first and second attempts, but subsequent retakes may require a delay or incur additional fees. Each testing attempt must be scheduled and paid for separately. The score report provided after the exam will not list the numerical score, only a pass or fail designation. This maintains focus on mastery of content rather than comparative performance.
For candidates with documented disabilities or specific needs, CompTIA offers a range of accommodations. These may include extended testing time, screen-reading software, or additional breaks. To access these accommodations, candidates must submit a request in advance and receive approval before scheduling the exam. The goal is to ensure fair and equitable access to the certification for all individuals, regardless of personal challenges or limitations.
In summary, the structure of the A Plus certification revolves around two separate exams, each covering distinct domains with consistent timing and scoring methods. The exams include multiple types of questions, reflect current job expectations, and are governed by strict but fair testing protocols. Together, Core 1 and Core 2 form a complete pathway that validates a candidate’s readiness for entry-level IT roles. Understanding how these exams are structured helps learners approach their preparation with clarity and confidence.

Episode 3: Understanding the A Plus Core 1 and Core 2 Exam Structure
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